Shigeru Ishiba has been re-elected as Japan's prime minister following a parliamentary vote after his ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) suffered significant election losses. Ishiba won the runoff against opposition leader Yoshihiko Noda, securing 221 votes to 160, despite the LDP losing its majority in the lower house amid public discontent over party scandals. His leadership will face challenges in navigating a hung parliament, needing cooperation from opposition parties to pass legislation and budgets. Ishiba plans to reappoint most of his previous cabinet members but will replace three who lost their seats. He is also seeking support from smaller conservative parties to stabilize his administration. The political landscape remains uncertain as Ishiba aims to address economic issues and public dissatisfaction while managing party dynamics.