UK, France Seal Historic Nuclear Defense Pact

France and the United Kingdom have agreed to coordinate their nuclear deterrents in an unprecedented move to strengthen European defense, with the agreement signed during French President Emmanuel Macron's visit to the UK. While both nations retain independent control over their arsenals, the pact allows for joint nuclear coordination if Europe faces extreme threats. The partnership aims to reassure European allies amid uncertainty about the US security commitment and rising threats from Russia. The agreement also includes joint development of next-generation cruise and air-to-air missiles, and increased orders of Storm Shadow/SCALP missiles for Ukraine. Officials warned that any adversary threatening Britain or France could face a coordinated nuclear response. The broader deal underscores a shift toward greater European defense autonomy and a reinforced deterrent posture.