Europe Widens Political Rift Over Israel, Palestine Policies

European political responses to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict reveal deep divisions and shifting alliances amid ongoing violence and humanitarian crises. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni faces criticism from both the populist right and liberals for her inconsistent stance, simultaneously condemning attacks on a Catholic church while refusing to recognize a Palestinian state, reflecting the challenges of balancing populist rhetoric with pro-Israel policies amid widespread Italian public opposition to Israel's actions in Gaza. In Germany, Chancellor Friedrich Merz has voiced stronger criticism of Israel's military operations in Gaza than his predecessors, emphasizing the need for humanitarian relief, a comprehensive ceasefire, and the release of hostages, while maintaining Germany's historic commitment to Israel's security. Across Europe, countries like France and Britain are moving toward recognizing Palestine and reconsidering their support for Israel, signaling a policy shift designed to pressure Prime Minister Netanyahu, who remains defiant and has accused critics of rewarding terrorism. Meanwhile, right-wing European leaders such as Hungary's Viktor Orban and France's Marine Le Pen continue to support Netanyahu, but their influence is limited compared to Germany's steadfast backing rooted in Holocaust remembrance. Amid these geopolitical tensions, President Trump has forged a major trade and military investment deal with the European Union, aiming to strengthen transatlantic economic ties and reduce Europe's energy dependence on Russia, underscoring the complex interplay of economic and strategic interests alongside the Middle East conflict.