The debate over the Federal Reserve's independence has intensified, with Republican nominees Donald Trump and JD Vance advocating for increased political influence over monetary policy. Trump has stated that the president should have a say in setting interest rates, a stance Vance supports, arguing that monetary policy should be a political decision. Historically, the Federal Reserve has operated independently to ensure economic stability without political pressures. Democratic nominee Kamala Harris and business leaders, including Bank of America's CEO, oppose this idea, emphasizing the importance of the Fed's autonomy. Economists and analysts warn that politicizing the Fed could undermine its effectiveness and stability. The issue of Fed independence has become a significant topic in the 2024 presidential campaign, reflecting broader concerns about economic management and governance.