India-Pakistan Ceasefire Ends Deadly Cross-Border Conflict After Multiple Strikes

The recent military confrontation between India and Pakistan, triggered by the Pahalgam terrorist attack and subsequent Indian strikes under 'Operation Sindoor,' ended with a US-brokered ceasefire but left both nations claiming victory amid heavy casualties and damage. Pakistan's military and political establishment capitalized on the conflict to consolidate domestic legitimacy, while India faced diplomatic isolation and criticism for its aggressive posture. Both sides reported successes: Pakistan claimed to have shot down Indian fighter jets, including Rafales, while India released satellite images showing significant damage to Pakistani military installations, though each denies some of the other's claims. The conflict also exposed challenges in controlling narratives internationally, with Pakistan effectively communicating its perspective, dampening Indian public euphoria compared to past conflicts. Despite the ceasefire, tensions remain high, with Pakistan warning of decisive future actions to protect its sovereignty and India signaling a tougher stance on terror-related cross-border actions. Overall, the confrontation has reshaped regional political dynamics, reflecting deep-seated mistrust and unresolved issues between the nuclear neighbors.