DR Congo,Rwanda Sign Peace Deal amid Local Skepticism

The recent peace agreement between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) and Rwanda, signed in Washington, aims to address the ongoing conflict involving armed groups like the M23 rebels in eastern DR Congo, but it has been met with skepticism, notably from former Congolese president Joseph Kabila who called it a 'trade agreement' and criticized the exclusion of M23 representatives. The conflict has severely impacted cities such as Goma, where reports reveal ongoing atrocities, a subdued city atmosphere, and significant displacement of residents, despite a reduced level of violence and attempts by rebels to establish governance. Humanitarian organizations such as the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) have been active in providing assistance and coordinating protection efforts in the region, focusing on meeting immediate needs and promoting durable solutions for displaced populations. The NRC operates extensive programs including emergency cash assistance, shelter, education, and legal aid, while managing a substantial budget to address one of the world's most protracted humanitarian crises. The humanitarian situation remains fragile with a pressing need for effective peace implementation and sustained support to rebuild affected communities and restore stability. Various stakeholders continue to monitor developments closely amid ongoing efforts to secure peace and improve the lives of those impacted by the conflict.