IAEA Inspectors Return to Iran for First Nuclear Site Visits Since 2003

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has confirmed that its first team of inspectors has returned to Iran to resume monitoring of the country’s nuclear facilities following recent attacks by Israel and the United States. IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi noted that while inspectors are back and discussions are ongoing to facilitate inspections across multiple sites, it remains unclear whether this is the result of a formal agreement or a step amid continuing negotiations. Iranian officials emphasized progress in talks on procedural guidelines for the agency’s engagement, considering new laws passed by the Iranian Parliament in response to what Tehran calls unlawful attacks. The return of inspectors comes amid rising tensions, with Grossi reportedly placed under 24/7 protection due to threats against his life. Meanwhile, Western countries, including the E3 (France, Germany, and the UK), are considering reimposing sanctions on Iran amid the complex diplomatic and security environment. The developments mark a significant moment in the ongoing efforts to monitor and regulate Iran’s nuclear program amid regional and international concerns.