US Fertility Rate Hits Historic Low in 2024

The U.S. fertility rate fell to a record low below 1.6 children per woman in 2024, according to CDC data, continuing a two-decade downward trend and aligning with rates in Western Europe. The number of births increased slightly by 1% to about 3.6 million, with declines among women under 35, stable rates for those 35-39, and increases among women aged 40-44. Experts point to cultural and economic factors—such as delayed marriage, career focus, and financial concerns—as driving the decline, not a population crisis. Federal initiatives, including expanded IVF access and proposed 'baby bonuses,' are seen as insufficient to reverse the trend without addressing broader issues like child care and parental leave. The decline accelerated after the 2007-09 recession and was further impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite lower fertility, the U.S. population continues to grow due to more births than deaths.