The Italian government has protested against Israel for attacks on UNIFIL bases in southern Lebanon, which Italian officials have called 'deliberate' and potentially war crimes, according to Defense Minister Guido Crosetto. These incidents, which injured two peacekeepers, have led Italy to summon Israel's ambassador. The Israeli military claims the attacks were responses to Hezbollah activities near UNIFIL posts, asserting that they warned the UN forces in advance, although this is disputed by Italy. The conflict occurs amidst ongoing skirmishes between Israel and Hezbollah, with Israel claiming Hezbollah uses civilian areas for operations. Tensions have escalated over the past year following Hezbollah's support for Hamas during the Gaza war, leading to significant Israeli military actions in Lebanon and Gaza. UNIFIL has called for a ceasefire, emphasizing the protection of UN personnel and facilities.