Polish Presidential Candidates Shift Tone on Ukrainian Refugees Ahead of May 18 Vote

Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Poland initially welcomed millions of Ukrainian refugees with widespread sympathy and support, becoming a key ally and logistical hub for Ukraine. However, as the 2025 presidential election approaches, public sentiment in Poland has shifted markedly toward fatigue and resentment, with a significant portion of the population expressing frustration over the presence and perceived behavior of Ukrainians. This change in mood has been reflected in the political arena, where candidates such as Sławomir Mentzen and Karol Nawrocki have capitalized on anti-Ukrainian rhetoric, pledging to prioritize Polish citizens and reduce aid for Ukrainian refugees. Incidents of xenophobia, including bullying in schools and public hostility, have increased, exemplified by reports of Ukrainian children being targeted and verbal abuse in communities. Surveys indicate a decline in Polish support for helping Ukrainians, dropping from 94% to 57% since early 2022, underscoring growing societal weariness. Despite this domestic shift, Poland continues to stand as a strong international supporter of Ukraine, maintaining its role in arms deliveries and diplomatic backing.