California enacts first US law banning most law enforcement masks during operations

California has enacted a pioneering law banning most law enforcement officers, including federal immigration agents, from wearing masks during official duties, a move aimed at increasing transparency and accountability. Governor Gavin Newsom signed this legislation as part of a package of immigrant protection laws, responding directly to recent immigration raids in Los Angeles where masked agents conducted mass arrests, prompting widespread protests and federal troop deployments under President Donald Trump. Newsom criticized the use of masks and unmarked vehicles as creating a "dystopian sci-fi movie" scenario, emphasizing the importance of immigrant rights and public identification of law enforcement officers. However, the law faces challenges in enforcement, particularly regarding federal agents, as Trump administration officials defend mask use citing safety concerns amid rising harassment of immigration officers. The legislation also includes requirements for officers to display badges or names and restricts immigration enforcement access to sensitive locations like schools and hospitals. Public and law enforcement reactions remain mixed, reflecting ongoing debates over balancing officer safety with community trust and civil rights.