In a significant diplomatic move, rival Palestinian factions Hamas and Fatah have signed a declaration in Beijing to end their longstanding divisions and form a national unity government. The agreement, brokered by China, aims to establish a comprehensive ceasefire in the ongoing Gaza conflict, which has seen over 38,500 casualties since the hostilities escalated in October. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi hailed the pact as historic, emphasizing plans for an interim government to manage Gaza post-war. However, skepticism remains as previous reconciliation attempts have often faltered due to deep-rooted disagreements. The pact reflects China's growing influence in Middle Eastern affairs, marking its role as a mediator among Palestinian factions. The future of this agreement is uncertain amid the ongoing violence and complex political landscape in the region.