Medicaid, SNAP Cuts Expected in 10 States Starting 2025

The GOP's 'One Big Beautiful Bill,' signed by President Trump, entails significant cuts to Medicaid and SNAP programs to fund tax breaks and border security, potentially affecting millions of Americans. Under the legislation, new work requirements will be imposed on Medicaid and SNAP recipients, with adults needing to work 80 hours monthly to maintain eligibility, and these changes could begin as early as 2025 for SNAP and by 2027 for Medicaid. The Congressional Budget Office estimates these cuts could result in 3 million fewer SNAP recipients and 11.8 million more uninsured Americans by 2034. Some states, particularly those with Republican governors, have shown muted public opposition to the cuts despite facing large budget impacts, with some governors supporting work requirements as necessary reforms. Democrats are gearing up to use constituent anger over these cuts as a key issue in the 2026 midterms, focusing on targeted advertising and organizing efforts in affected states. Additionally, states will be required to take on more financial responsibility for food assistance starting in 2028, with funding formulas tied to error rates, further complicating the impact on state budgets and beneficiaries.