US Farmers Face Market Crash, Trade Challenges, High Equipment Costs Amid Agri Sector Struggles

Farmers in the United States continue to face significant economic challenges in 2025, including high operating costs, low commodity prices, and disrupted federal support programs, as highlighted during Farm Aid’s 40th anniversary event and by agricultural policy experts. The Trump administration's widespread firings at federal agencies like the USDA have paused or terminated vital grant programs, further straining producers. Representative Dan Newhouse, a farmer himself, emphasized the urgent need to address trade issues and balance costs to support farmers, especially in regions dependent on international markets. Meanwhile, South Texas cotton farmers are experiencing a stalled market with unsold cotton bales and low prices, forcing delays in preparing for the next planting season and exacerbating financial strain. Globally, income disparities persist within the agri-food sector, with the Global South's increased agricultural production not translating into proportionate income, as most value is captured by non-agricultural activities in the Global North. These domestic and international challenges underscore the ongoing struggle for farmers to remain economically viable amid evolving market and policy conditions.