EU-China Summit Marks Inflection Point Amid Trade, Ukraine Tensions

During the EU-China summit in Beijing marking 50 years of diplomatic relations, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the need to rebalance the EU's bilateral relationship with China, highlighting significant trade imbalances, including a record trade deficit. The summit was tense and shortened at Beijing's request, reflecting ongoing frictions, notably over China's perceived support for Russia amid the Ukraine conflict and trade disputes. Von der Leyen urged China to use its influence to encourage Russia toward a ceasefire in Ukraine, underlining the importance of negotiations to end the bloodshed. Chinese President Xi Jinping called for stronger trust and communication, urging the EU to make strategic choices that align with mutual interests, while state media framed China as a critical partner rather than a systemic rival. Both sides planned to sign a landmark climate cooperation declaration, demonstrating shared interests despite broader strategic competition. The EU remains firm on addressing issues like market access, industrial overcapacity, and rare earths, seeking a sustainable and mutually beneficial partnership amid heightened geopolitical tensions.