The ongoing strike by dockworkers initiated by the International Longshoremen's Association, the first since 1977, could significantly impact U.S. inflation and the Federal Reserve's economic outlook. While the Federal Reserve officials initially expected the disruptions to be temporary, experts warn that a prolonged strike could threaten the trend of declining goods prices, which has been crucial in controlling inflation. The strike affects 36 major ports from Maine to Texas, with an estimated economic cost of $5 billion daily, as negotiations over pay and job protections amid automation have stalled. Analysts believe that the strike may be short-lived due to its potential severe impact on commerce, which could pressure both sides to negotiate or prompt White House intervention. Retailers, preparing for the holiday season, may have pre-stocked inventories, potentially mitigating immediate shortages. However, a strike lasting two weeks could distort employment data ahead of the Fed's upcoming policy meeting on November 6-7, raising concerns about inflation dynamics.