Russia and France Intensify Drone Production for Ukraine

Russia has unveiled what it claims is the world’s largest drone production facility in Yelabuga, Tatarstan, producing thousands of Geran-2 (Shahed-136) kamikaze drones for use in Ukraine and relying heavily on teenage students from a local polytechnic for assembly work. The factory reportedly manufactured 18,000 drones in the first half of 2025, surpassing original production targets by up to ninefold and accounting for over half of Russia's attack drone arsenal. International criticism has mounted over the use of underage and foreign workers, harsh conditions, and punitive measures imposed on families of students who resist participation. Ukraine and Western sources allege these drones are used in attacks that kill civilians, while Russia maintains its strikes target military objectives. Meanwhile, France has announced plans to produce drones inside Ukraine, deepening Western defense ties as Russia intensifies drone assaults. The rapid escalation in domestic drone production on both sides signals a growing technological arms race in the conflict.