Nguyen Phu Trong, Vietnam's powerful Communist Party leader, known for an extensive anti-corruption campaign, has died at 80, prompting condolences from China's Communist Party. Trong's leadership, marked by crackdowns on corruption and dissent, has led to thousands of arrests and a chilling effect on the economy. Despite his focus on 'bamboo diplomacy' and efforts to balance ties with major powers like China, the US, and Russia, Trong's legacy also faces criticism for politically motivated actions and rights violations. His death signifies the end of an era in Vietnamese politics, with President To Lam taking over his duties amidst ongoing political turbulence within the Communist leadership.