Malaysia Plans Needs-Based 13MP to Promote Social Justice, Empower Vulnerable Groups

Malaysia's government, under Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, is implementing the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP) with a focus on shifting from race-based to needs-based policies to promote social justice and equitable opportunities. Key initiatives include enhancing the rights and socio-economic status of the Orang Asli community by reviewing legislation and expanding educational access, as well as supporting the Bumiputera community through economic transformation plans and entrepreneurship development. The plan also prioritizes vulnerable groups such as persons with disabilities (PWDs), children, youth, women, and senior citizens by expanding special education facilities, increasing labor market participation, and improving social protection. Measures to support children include combating malnutrition, safeguarding mental well-being, and enhancing legal protections. Additionally, infrastructure accessibility and public employment inclusivity for PWDs are being addressed, alongside efforts to strengthen family institutions and increase female labor participation. These comprehensive efforts aim to ensure all communities benefit from Malaysia's development and improve social mobility and well-being across diverse populations.