Japan Plans Defense Buildup Ahead of Trump Visit Amid Regional Tensions

Japan is accelerating its defense buildup ahead of U.S. President Donald Trump's upcoming visit, with plans to double its defense spending to 2% of GDP by 2027 and enhance strike capabilities, including acquiring long-range missiles. This marks a significant shift from Japan's postwar pacifist constitution, reflecting concerns over evolving regional tensions and modern warfare threats such as drone swarms and cyberattacks. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, Japan's first female leader and known for her security-focused stance, is expected to discuss strengthening the Japan-U.S. alliance and regional cooperation with Trump during his visit. Japan also aims to deepen ties with regional partners like South Korea, Australia, and the Philippines while maintaining stable relations with China. The ruling party's alliance with the right-wing Japan Innovation Party signals a potential move toward a more assertive military strategy. Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi emphasized the importance of adapting to new threats and fostering a personal relationship of trust with the Trump administration during the talks.