US, Iran Hold Fifth Nuclear Talks in Rome Over Enrichment Dispute

The fifth round of indirect nuclear talks between Iran and the United States took place in Rome, with uranium enrichment remaining the central point of contention. Iran insists on maintaining its uranium enrichment program, viewing it as a sovereign right, while the US, under President Trump, demands a complete halt to enrichment as a precondition for lifting sanctions. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi emphasized that without the right to enrich uranium, there can be no deal, highlighting the clear divide between the two sides. The negotiations are mediated by Oman and involve high-level officials from both countries, but have so far failed to produce an agreement due to the enrichment dispute. Proposals such as a Middle East-based enrichment consortium have been floated but rejected by Iran, which demands domestic enrichment. Both sides acknowledge the complexity but remain firm on their positions, with Iran framing its nuclear program as a matter of national pride and resilience.