Sudan’s Civil War Enters Third Year, 150,000 Dead, 12 Million Displaced

As Sudan's civil war enters its third year, the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has led to catastrophic humanitarian consequences, including tens of thousands killed, millions displaced, and widespread hunger and disease. Recent attacks by the RSF, particularly the burning of refugee camps like Zamzam and assaults on civilians in Darfur, have escalated the violence, with some describing the situation as an ongoing massacre. The war has displaced over 15 million people, with children especially affected by violence, deprivation, and lack of access to essentials like food, water, and healthcare. International response has been criticized as insufficient, with calls for greater humanitarian aid, accountability for war crimes, and an end to external support fueling the conflict. U.S. lawmakers and aid workers urge all parties to negotiate, protect civilians, and chart a path back to civilian-led democracy, emphasizing the need to include Sudanese civil society in any peace process. The conflict's continuation threatens long-term instability across the region and underscores the urgent need for coordinated international action.