The Biden administration has begun distributing over $2.2 billion to more than 43,000 farmers, addressing decades of discrimination by the USDA against Black and minority farmers. The payments, made under the Discrimination Financial Assistance Program, are seen as a long-overdue acknowledgment of historical inequities, although many farmers express that it cannot fully compensate for their losses. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack emphasized that the funds aim to help farmers stay on their land and contribute to the nation's food supply. Recipients include significant numbers from Mississippi, Alabama, and Louisiana, where past discriminatory practices have severely impacted Black farmers. The payouts follow a tumultuous journey of delays and legal battles stemming from previous aid proposals. Advocates remain cautiously optimistic, recognizing the financial assistance as a step toward justice but highlighting that many farmers still await their compensation and official letters from the USDA.