DR Congo, Rwanda Sign U.S.-Brokered Peace Accord

Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo have signed a U.S.-brokered peace agreement in Washington, aiming to end decades of conflict in eastern Congo that have caused millions of deaths and widespread displacement. The deal, celebrated at the White House with President Trump, requires both countries to cease fighting, withdraw Rwandan troops from eastern Congo within 90 days, halt the use of armed proxies, and establish joint economic and security mechanisms. The agreement is also designed to attract Western investment to the mineral-rich region and grants the U.S. significant access to resources such as gold, copper, cobalt, and lithium. U.S. officials and the leaders involved expressed optimism but acknowledged skepticism due to longstanding distrust and the presence of over 100 armed groups. President Trump stated that the U.S. would enforce the deal with strict penalties for violations. The international community regards the accord as a major diplomatic achievement, though its long-term impact remains uncertain.