Massive Protests Across Brazil Oppose Lawmakers' Immunity and Amnesty Bills

Tens of thousands of Brazilians have taken to the streets across multiple cities to protest against legislative efforts that would grant legal immunity to lawmakers and former President Jair Bolsonaro, who is serving a 27-year sentence for plotting a coup. The protests, described as the largest leftist mobilization in years, oppose the so-called "Shielding PEC" bill that would require Congress to approve criminal proceedings against deputies and senators, as well as an amnesty bill that could erase convictions related to the January 2023 attack on federal institutions. Critics argue these measures would entrench impunity for elected officials, with many fearing they would block ongoing investigations against over 80 legislators and overturn sentences for Bolsonaro and his allies. The demonstrations have united diverse groups, including students, teachers, retirees, and public servants, signaling widespread frustration with political corruption and judicial interference. President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and social movements have supported the protests, emphasizing demands for justice and democratic accountability. Observers warn that weakening judicial oversight could undermine investor confidence and threaten Brazil's political stability ahead of next year's presidential elections.