A federal judge has issued a preliminary injunction against California's ban on non-resident concealed carry permits, stating the state's residency requirement likely violates the Second Amendment as interpreted in the Supreme Court's Bruen decision. U.S. District Court Judge Sherilyn Peace Garnett highlighted that California failed to demonstrate that its limitations align with historical firearm regulations. The ruling allows for a pathway for out-of-state residents to apply for concealed carry licenses, challenging the state's long-standing restrictions, including excessive fees and lengthy waiting periods. The plaintiffs, including the Second Amendment Foundation and several gun rights organizations, argue that the current laws infringe on their rights to carry firearms for self-defense. This decision aligns with a broader trend, as New York City recently adopted similar measures to issue permits to non-residents to avoid lawsuits. California must now respond within 21 days and engage in further discussions regarding the injunction's implementation.