US, Israel Expand Strikes on Iran Nuclear, Military Sites

The conflict between Israel and Iran has intensified in 2025, with Israel expanding its military strikes to target symbolic and military sites in Tehran, while Iran retaliates with missile and drone attacks on Israel. The United States, under President Donald Trump, has directly joined Israel by conducting strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, a move Trump hailed as a significant team effort with Israel, despite previous mixed signals about Iran's nuclear ambitions. This escalation has heightened tensions in the Middle East, with Iran threatening retaliation against U.S. interests, and has caused instability in global oil markets, where crude prices surged by about 10 percent following the strikes. In Australia, the conflict has sparked political debate, particularly around the definition of antisemitism and the government's reluctance to address anti-protest laws aimed at Palestine advocacy. Meanwhile, Israel's ongoing campaign has significantly weakened Hamas and Hezbollah leadership, altering regional dynamics and challenging the objectives of Iran-backed groups. President Trump has warned of a strong military response if Iran attacks American forces, underscoring the high stakes of the conflict and its broader implications for international peace and security.