SA Defends ICT Policy, Probes Starlink Operations

South Africa's Communications Minister Solly Malatsi has defended draft policy changes that would allow foreign tech companies, including Starlink, to satisfy Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) requirements through alternatives to direct equity ownership, such as local investment and skills development. The policy aims to expand broadband access in underserved areas and attract foreign investment, though Malatsi maintains it is not tailored specifically for Starlink. Opposition politicians and rights groups have criticized the move, saying it undermines local empowerment in favor of foreign interests. The regulatory authority ICASA has initiated an investigation into allegations that Starlink is operating in South Africa without proper authorization and may take enforcement action if violations are confirmed. The policy discussion has intensified debate about balancing technological advancement with economic transformation goals. Broader questions remain about South Africa's approach to economic empowerment and digital inclusion.