Merz's Chancellor Vote Setback Raises Coalition Concerns in Germany

Friedrich Merz, leader of Germany's conservatives, was elected chancellor after a second round of parliamentary voting, following an unprecedented initial defeat that exposed deep tensions within the coalition of his Christian Democrats, their sister party, and the Social Democrats. The initial setback, in which Merz fell six votes short of a majority, raised concerns about the stability of the new government and its capacity to address Germany's pressing economic challenges, including stagnation, U.S. tariffs, and the loss of Russian gas imports. The defeat marked the first time in modern German history that a chancellor candidate failed to win in the first round, with speculation that coalition members had broken ranks amid dissatisfaction over government roles and policy compromises. The coalition now faces questions over its ability to deliver on promises such as tax cuts, increased investment, and energy reforms while maintaining unity. Observers note that Merz's leadership will be tested as Germany seeks to reclaim its role as a pillar of European stability and to restore economic growth. The events have also emboldened opposition parties and fueled debate about the future direction of German politics.