Japan, South Korea, China Candidly Address Diplomatic Challenges at APEC Summit

During the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Gyeongju, newly appointed Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi engaged in candid discussions with South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and Chinese President Xi Jinping, focusing on improving regional ties and addressing longstanding disputes. Takaichi urged China to resolve issues such as maritime incursions near the Senkaku Islands, export controls, and human rights concerns, emphasizing the need for persistent dialogue to achieve tangible results. South Korean President Lee expressed optimism about future relations with Japan, highlighting a potential diplomatic thaw despite historical grievances tied to Japan's colonial rule. Lee also sought China's support to renew dialogue with North Korea, while balancing strong ties with the U.S. and managing domestic anti-China protests. Both Japan and South Korea recognize the strategic importance of their alliances with the United States and appear committed to enhancing practical cooperation through reciprocal visits and candid dialogue. However, uncertainties remain due to Japan's hard-line stance on wartime history, underscoring the need for continued pragmatic leadership to navigate these complex issues.