Colombia Declares Nationwide Emergency Amid Yellow Fever Outbreak

Colombia has declared both a health and economic emergency in response to a deadly yellow fever outbreak, with at least 74 cases and over 30 deaths reported since January 2024, particularly impacting the Tolima region. The spread of the virus, transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, has been exacerbated by climate change, which has allowed the mosquitoes to reach higher altitudes and new regions, including areas near Bogotá. Vaccination campaigns have been launched to cover high-risk populations, but coverage remains low in affected areas, straining local healthcare systems. The outbreak threatens not only public health but also Colombia’s vital tourism and agricultural sectors, prompting measures such as requiring proof of vaccination for travel to and from high-risk zones. The situation has drawn regional concern, as yellow fever cases have also been confirmed in neighboring countries, and health officials in nearby nations are maintaining high alert. Authorities emphasize the importance of vaccination and mosquito control to prevent further spread and fatalities.