The U.S. Department of Justice has unsealed terrorism charges against six senior leaders of Hamas, including Yahya Sinwar, in connection with the coordinated attacks on Israel on October 7, 2023, which resulted in nearly 1,200 deaths, including over 40 Americans. Attorney General Merrick Garland emphasized the severity of the charges, which include conspiracy to murder U.S. nationals and provide material support to a foreign terrorist organization, highlighting the group's long-standing campaign to harm American citizens and undermine U.S. security. The indictment also targets deceased Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh and others, indicating a unified effort among these figures to carry out these violent acts. This development marks a significant escalation in U.S. efforts to hold Hamas accountable, especially following the recent murder of American-Israeli Hersh Goldberg-Polin. Garland reiterated that the Justice Department would continue its pursuit of those responsible for these acts of terrorism. The charges reflect a broader strategy to disrupt Hamas operations amid ongoing regional tensions.