Pavel Durov, the founder and CEO of Telegram, has been placed under formal investigation in France amid serious allegations of organized crime activities linked to the messaging platform, including drug trafficking and child exploitation. Durov was arrested at a Paris airport and subsequently released on bail, with conditions requiring him to report to police twice weekly. His complex citizenship status, which includes five nationalities, raises questions about his motivations and legal standing, particularly as he has faced scrutiny for Telegram's role in facilitating both free speech and criminal activities. Durov's history includes founding VKontakte and navigating conflicts with Russian authorities, leading to his multiple citizenships as a means of protection and stability. The situation has heightened diplomatic tensions, with Russia offering assistance to Durov while France asserts the case is not politically motivated. Despite his substantial wealth, estimated at $15.5 billion, Durov's legal troubles may signify a pivotal moment in his controversial career.