Conclave of 133 Cardinals to Elect New Pope, Most Diverse Ever

The upcoming papal conclave will be the most geographically diverse in history, with 133 cardinals from 71 countries gathering to elect the next pope. While there are no rules requiring cardinals to vote according to their nationality or region, their diverse backgrounds are expected to influence the priorities and perspectives they bring to the process. The conclave includes cardinals from across five continents, with Italy, the United States, and Brazil having the largest delegations. Cardinals come from a wide range of contexts, including major European archdioceses, conflict zones such as Syria, and regions facing government repression like Nicaragua. A two-thirds majority, or 89 votes, is required to elect the new pope. This diversity reflects the global reach and complex challenges of the Catholic Church today.