IDF Arrests 36 Draft Dodgers Amid Broadening Enforcement, Haredi Opposition

The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) have launched a focused operation to arrest individuals who have evaded military conscription, including members of the ultra-Orthodox (Haredi) community, amid a growing manpower shortage and ongoing conflict in Gaza. This campaign targets draft evaders who ignored multiple summons, with Military Police conducting home raids and issuing arrest warrants, travel bans, and other penalties to enforce compliance. While previous enforcement against Haredim has been limited, recent pressure from Israeli society and government institutions has led to more rigorous measures, with Prime Minister Netanyahu setting concrete draft goals for the Haredi population. The operation is described by military officials as routine and affecting all sectors of Israeli society, not exclusively the ultra-Orthodox, despite strong political backlash and threats from Haredi parties to destabilize the government. Protesters within the Haredi community have mobilized in anticipation of these raids, underscoring the deep societal tensions around military service. The IDF emphasizes that the enforcement reflects legal obligations and a commitment to uphold the law amid national security concerns.