'Tough on crime' policies drive UK prison capacity crisis, says review

A recent analysis by the Independent Sentencing Review, led by former lord chancellor David Gauke, reveals that a 'tough on crime' approach has significantly contributed to the rising prison population in England and Wales, creating a crisis in the justice system. Despite a decline in crime since the mid-1990s, the prison population has nearly doubled, with governments implementing lengthy sentences in response to political pressures rather than strategic crime reduction efforts. The report warns that without radical changes, prisons could again exceed capacity by spring 2026. It criticizes the lack of investment in alternatives to incarceration, such as community punishments, which could better rehabilitate offenders. Gauke emphasizes the need for an honest evaluation of sentencing practices, stating that current policies fail to deliver justice for victims. The review is expected to propose significant reforms, including the use of technology for monitoring offenders outside of prison.