Russia Imposes Partial WhatsApp, Telegram Call Restrictions Amid Security Concerns

Russia has begun partially restricting voice and video calls on the popular foreign messaging apps Telegram and WhatsApp, citing their use in criminal activities such as fraud, extortion, sabotage, and terrorism. These steps are part of a broader Kremlin strategy to establish digital sovereignty by promoting domestic platforms and reducing reliance on Western services, exemplified by President Vladimir Putin's recent law mandating the development of a state-backed messaging app integrated with government services. Russian authorities have accused these platforms of failing to comply with local laws, including sharing information with law enforcement, and have threatened to lift restrictions if the companies establish legal entities in Russia and cooperate fully. The restrictions have caused disruptions in call functionality, and the government has intensified internet shutdowns and slowdowns to counter perceived security threats, such as Ukrainian drone navigation. Meta, the owner of WhatsApp, is designated as an extremist organization in Russia, leading many citizens to use VPNs to bypass censorship. Overall, these measures reflect Moscow's increasing efforts to control the digital communication landscape within Russia.