Punjab Enforces Smart Lockdown Amid Severe Smog Crisis

Pakistan's Punjab province is experiencing a severe air pollution crisis, with cities like Multan and Lahore recording unprecedented Air Quality Index (AQI) levels exceeding 2,000 and 1,100, respectively, far above the WHO's hazardous threshold. The smog has forced the closure of schools, public parks, zoos, and government offices across 18 districts, affecting millions and leading to a spike in respiratory illnesses. Measures to combat the pollution include a 'smart lockdown', banning public events, restricting vehicle emissions, and distributing super seeder machines to reduce agricultural smoke. Authorities have declared smog a calamity and are enforcing a 'Green Lockdown' to keep people indoors, with Lahore ranked the world's most polluted city. The pollution, exacerbated by diesel fumes, burning agricultural waste, and cross-border air pollution from India, poses significant health risks and has shortened life expectancy in the region. Protective measures, such as mask mandates and work-from-home policies, have been advised to mitigate the situation.