Earth's Magnetic North Pole Moves Toward Russia

Scientists have observed that the magnetic North Pole is drifting towards Russia at an unprecedentedly slow rate, now moving approximately 15 miles per year, significantly down from its peak of 34 miles per year in the 2000s. The magnetic North Pole, unlike the fixed geographic North Pole, is influenced by changes in the Earth's molten iron core, resulting in unpredictable shifts in its positioning. Historically, the pole moved steadily near northern Canada for centuries before accelerating into the Arctic Ocean in the 1990s. This recent deceleration marks a notable departure from past patterns and complicates predictions regarding future movements. The British Geological Survey, in collaboration with the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, continues to update the World Magnetic Model that supports navigation systems worldwide, including those used in aviation and maritime contexts. Experts are puzzled by the contrasting behaviors of the magnetic poles in the northern and southern hemispheres, which remain poorly understood.