Thailand Enforces Medical-Only Cannabis Sales Amid Market Disruption

Thailand has reversed its pioneering decriminalization of cannabis by imposing a ban on sales without medical prescriptions, effective immediately. The new regulations, signed by Health Minister Somsak Thepsutin, restrict cannabis use strictly to medical purposes, require prescriptions for purchases, and reclassify cannabis buds as a controlled herb, with violations punishable by up to one year in jail and fines. This policy shift follows rising concerns over addiction, increased availability to minors, and a surge in cannabis smuggling cases involving tourists. The ruling Pheu Thai Party, which advocates for stricter controls, faced political tensions and the exit of its pro-cannabis coalition partner, the Bhumjaithai Party. The abrupt enforcement has disrupted the cannabis industry, especially in tourist hotspots, with many dispensaries forced to close and fears that the ban may push cannabis sales underground. Advocates and activists have criticized the move, warning of potential corruption and fake medical prescriptions, while the government seeks to tighten licensing and oversight.