A federal judge has ruled in favor of a transgender student, referred to as 'Janie Doe,' in Virginia, allowing her to join her school's girls' tennis team after the Hanover County School Board excluded her based on her gender identity. U.S. District Court Judge M. Hannah Lauck stated that the school board's actions likely violated Title IX and the Equal Protection Clause, highlighting the potential harms to the student, including social isolation and stigma. Meanwhile, in New Hampshire, Judge Landya McCafferty granted a temporary injunction to allow transgender student Parker Tirrell to participate in girls' soccer, despite a new law banning transgender girls from competing on girls' teams. This ruling comes as Tirrell and another student challenge the 'Fairness in Women’s Sports Act,' which their lawyers argue is discriminatory and violates constitutional protections. Both cases reflect ongoing legal battles over the rights of transgender athletes in educational settings, with advocates arguing for inclusivity and fairness while opponents cite concerns over competitive integrity.