Angola Ends Mediation Role in Eastern Congo Conflict

Angola has officially stepped down from its mediation role in the escalating conflict involving the M23 rebel group in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), aiming to focus on its responsibilities as chair of the African Union. President Joao Lourenco's mediation efforts faced challenges, including external interference and a last-minute withdrawal by M23 from scheduled talks in Luanda following EU sanctions. The conflict, rooted in historical tensions and competition for mineral resources, has seen the M23 group intensifying its offensive, capturing key cities. Angola's presidency emphasized the need to alleviate its mediation responsibilities to better engage with broader African Union priorities. Another African nation is expected to take over mediation efforts, as regional leaders prepare for a joint summit to address the crisis. Despite previous commitments to peace, including a planned summit that failed to materialize, the situation remains precarious with ongoing calls for direct negotiations between the DRC and M23.