EU Launches Major Black Sea Defense Strategy

The European Union has unveiled a comprehensive strategy to ensure a stable and secure Black Sea region amid ongoing Russian aggression in Ukraine, focusing on enhancing regional defense, connectivity, and environmental resilience. Central to this strategy is the creation of a Black Sea Maritime Security Hub to improve maritime safety, protect critical infrastructure like submarine cables and offshore energy facilities, and facilitate real-time monitoring and early warning of threats. The EU plans substantial investments in upgrading transport infrastructure such as ports, railways, and airports in coastal EU countries Romania and Bulgaria to support military mobility and rapid deployment. Cooperation will be deepened with Black Sea neighbors Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia, Turkey, Armenia, and Azerbaijan to boost economic growth, foster regional integration, and address security challenges including mine clearance and hybrid threats. The strategy also emphasizes preparing coastal communities and the blue economy to manage war-related environmental damage and climate risks. Additionally, the EU aims to strengthen its geopolitical role in the region through these partnerships, while monitoring foreign ownership of strategic assets to enhance security.