7,000-Year-Old Evidence of Neolithic Life Discovered on Šćedro Island, Croatia

Recent excavations in Ratina Cave on Šćedro Island have uncovered evidence of human life dating back to the Late Neolithic period, approximately 3,000 years earlier than previously thought. Led by Kantharos d.o.o. and supported by local associations and the Municipality of Jelsa, archaeologists found an impressive array of artifacts, including 250 ceramic fragments, 97 animal bone fragments, 109 shells, and four flint tools. Notably, 67 ceramic fragments exhibit features typical of the Hvar culture, specifically dated to the 5th millennium BCE. These findings indicate that Ratina Cave was likely inhabited simultaneously with other significant prehistoric sites in the region, raising questions about settlement and trade networks. Preliminary analyses of the stone tools suggest materials were sourced from various Adriatic islands and mainland areas, indicating established maritime connections during this period. The discoveries significantly enhance our understanding of prehistoric life on Šćedro Island and its cultural connections.