UNESCO Inscribes Xixia Imperial Tombs as China's 60th World Heritage Site

The Xixia Imperial Tombs, a significant archaeological site representing the Xixia Dynasty (1038-1227), were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 11, 2025, marking China's 60th World Heritage site. Located at the eastern foothills of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, the site includes nine imperial mausoleums, 271 subordinate tombs, and various architectural and flood control structures, showcasing a fusion of Tang, Song, Buddhist, and local ethnic cultural elements. Over 7,100 artifacts have been unearthed, reflecting the dynasty's cultural richness and its role in Silk Road exchanges. The site faces environmental threats such as temperature fluctuations, rain erosion, and sandstorms, prompting the establishment of a meteorological monitoring network and the implementation of over 60 reinforcement projects to protect the tombs. A recent summer research program involving American and Chinese university students highlighted the site's historical significance, with participants expressing admiration for its beauty and reflections on peace. The Chinese government's dedicated conservation efforts and the site's unique cultural value were highly praised by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee.