South Korea Holds Snap Presidential Election Amid Geo-Political Tensions

South Korea is approaching a critical presidential election on June 3, 2025, with significant implications for its democracy and international alliances. The race features Lee Jae-myung of the Democratic Party, who promotes progressive reforms including economic revitalization through AI investment, political stability, and climate action, and Kim Moon-soo of the conservative People Power Party, who positions himself as a centrist aiming to bridge political divides while drawing on his background as a labor activist. Concerns have been raised about Chinese influence and elite capture within South Korea, with calls for stronger U.S. engagement and scrutiny of Lee Jae-myung, especially regarding allegations of sanctions violations linked to North Korea. The election follows political instability marked by the impeachment of former president Yoon Suk Yeol after his unconstitutional attempt to declare martial law, highlighting ongoing democratic challenges. Both candidates have histories tied to activism and governance in Gyeonggi province, reflecting the polarized yet dynamic political environment. The outcome of this election is seen as pivotal not only for South Korea but for the broader security and human rights situation on the Korean Peninsula.