Thousands Begin Return from Lebanon under UN-Backed Syrian Repatriation Plan

A new U.N.-backed plan is facilitating the return of Syrian refugees from Lebanon to Syria, marking a significant policy shift following the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime in December 2024. Returning refugees receive financial incentives, including $100 each in Lebanon and $400 per family upon arrival in Syria, with transportation costs covered and border fees waived. Lebanon, hosting approximately 1.5 million Syrian refugees—one of the highest concentrations per capita globally—is aiming to repatriate between 200,000 and 400,000 refugees this year. Despite the new Syrian government's assurances welcoming all citizens back, many refugees express concerns about safety, war damage, economic hardship, and the affordability of return. Surveys indicate an increase in the number of refugees considering return, rising to 27-30% from previous lows of 2%, yet a majority still feel unready due to unresolved obstacles. Lebanese authorities also plan to issue work permits to Syrian breadwinners who remain in Lebanon while their families return to Syria, aiming to ease economic pressures.