Recent excavations at the Great Synagogue of Vilna, a pivotal site for Lithuanian Jewry, have uncovered remarkable artifacts, including a decorated floor featuring red, black, and white floral patterns, sections of the women's gallery, and massive water reservoirs for ritual baths. These findings, led by the Israel Antiquities Authority and Lithuanian organizations since 2015, highlight the synagogue's architectural grandeur and the violent history it endured during the Nazi occupation and Soviet rule, which saw it looted, burned, and ultimately destroyed. A giant collapsed pillar that once supported the prayer platform serves as a poignant reminder of the community's tragic loss. This excavation is part of a broader effort to reconstruct the narrative of a once-thriving Jewish community that faced devastating oppression. The findings underscore the importance of remembering this history in light of rising anti-Semitism. Excavation directors emphasize the emotional significance of these discoveries in honoring the vibrant life that once flourished at this site.