The devastating Maui wildfire in August 2023, which killed at least 102 people and destroyed over 2,000 structures in Lahaina, was officially deemed accidental, caused by downed power lines. Investigations by the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and Maui's fire department revealed that broken utility lines re-energized and sparked a fire that spread through unmaintained vegetation. Despite initial containment efforts by firefighters, the fire reignited due to high winds and dry conditions, leading to widespread destruction. No individual or organization has been held responsible, but numerous lawsuits have been filed against local authorities and the Hawaii Electric Company. Ongoing community education efforts are focused on mitigating future wildfire risks. The case remains one of the deadliest U.S. wildfires in over a century.