South Korea to Recognize Same-Sex Couples as Spouses in 2025 Census

South Korea has made a historic change in its 2025 Population and Housing Census by allowing same-sex couples to identify each other as "spouse" or "cohabiting partner" for the first time, correcting a previous system that flagged such entries as errors. Although same-sex marriage remains illegal in the country, this update marks a significant step toward official recognition of LGBTQ+ individuals in government statistics, which can influence policy development. The Ministry of Data and Statistics confirmed the change, and LGBTQ+ advocacy groups like Rainbow Action Korea and the Justice Party have welcomed the move as a crucial advancement toward equality and visibility. While the government has not publicized this option widely, activists emphasize the importance of awareness to ensure same-sex couples can fully utilize the new classification. Despite this progress, legal protections for LGBTQ+ people remain limited, with bans on adoption, military service, and the absence of hate crime legislation, alongside restricted access to gender-affirming care. Overall, the census update is seen as a foundational step that may pave the way for broader policy reforms in South Korea's approach to LGBTQ+ rights.